Curated Optogenetic Publication Database

Search precisely and efficiently by using the advantage of the hand-assigned publication tags that allow you to search for papers involving a specific trait, e.g. a particular optogenetic switch or a host organism.

Showing 1 - 4 of 4 results
1.

Optogenetics Methods and Protocols

blue green red AsLOV2 CcaS/CcaR Cph1 CRY2/CIB1 CRY2olig DrBphP iLID LOVTRAP Magnets PAL PhyB/PIF6 TtCBD TULIP VVD YtvA 3T3-L1 B. subtilis Cos-7 E. coli H9c2 HaCaT HEK293T HeLa HFF-1 Jurkat MDA-MB-231 MKN28 mouse in vivo primary mouse T cells S. cerevisiae Schneider 2 U-2 OS Y. enterocolitica zebrafish in vivo
Methods Mol Biol, 26 Dec 2024 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4047-0 Link to full text
Abstract: This volume explores the latest advancements in the field of optogenetics and how it uses cellular light-sensing components and genetic engineering to control proteins and biological processes. The book chapters are organized into four parts. Part One focuses on intracellular optogenetic components for control of specific cell functions; Part Two looks at externally supplied light regulators that do not require genetic manipulation of target cells; Part Three highlights optogenetic control of organelles, and Part Four introduces technical tools required for light induction in optogenetic experiments, as well as a method for performing and analyzing optogenetic cell-cell adhesion. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and practical, Optogenetics: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource to help researchers understand and apply the concepts of optogenetics and the underlying bioengineering principles, and establish the required technical light-illumination setups for administering light inputs and analysis of experimental outcomes.
2.

Reversible Photoregulation of Cell-Cell Adhesions With Opto-E-cadherin.

blue AsLOV2 A-431 HeLa MDA-MB-231 NCTC clone 929
Bio Protoc, 20 May 2024 DOI: 10.21769/bioprotoc.4995 Link to full text
Abstract: The cell-cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin has been intensively studied due to its prevalence in tissue function and its spatiotemporal regulation during epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transition. Nonetheless, regulating and studying the dynamics of it has proven challenging. We developed a photoswitchable version of E-cadherin, named opto-E-cadherin, which can be toggled OFF with blue light illumination and back ON in the dark. Herein, we describe easy-to-use methods to test and characterise opto-E- cadherin cell clones for downstream experiments. Key features • This protocol describes how to implement optogenetic cell-cell adhesion molecules effectively (described here on the basis of opto-E-cadherin), while highlighting possible pitfalls. • Utilises equipment commonly found in most laboratories with high ease of use. • Phenotype screening is easy and done within a few hours (comparison of cell clusters in the dark vs. blue light in an aggregation assay). • Three different functionality assay systems are described. • After the cell line is established, all experiments can be performed within three days.
3.

Reversible photoregulation of cell-cell adhesions with opto-E-cadherin.

blue AsLOV2 A-431 HeLa MDA-MB-231 NCTC clone 929 Control of cell-cell / cell-material interactions
Nat Commun, 9 Oct 2023 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41932-0 Link to full text
Abstract: E-cadherin-based cell-cell adhesions are dynamically and locally regulated in many essential processes, including embryogenesis, wound healing and tissue organization, with dysregulation manifesting as tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the lack of tools that would provide control of the high spatiotemporal precision observed with E-cadherin adhesions hampers investigation of the underlying mechanisms. Here, we present an optogenetic tool, opto-E-cadherin, that allows reversible control of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesions with blue light. With opto-E-cadherin, functionally essential calcium binding is photoregulated such that cells expressing opto-E-cadherin at their surface adhere to each other in the dark but not upon illumination. Consequently, opto-E-cadherin provides remote control over multicellular aggregation, E-cadherin-associated intracellular signalling and F-actin organization in 2D and 3D cell cultures. Opto-E-cadherin also allows switching of multicellular behaviour between single and collective cell migration, as well as of cell invasiveness in vitro and in vivo. Overall, opto-E-cadherin is a powerful optogenetic tool capable of controlling cell-cell adhesions at the molecular, cellular and behavioural level that opens up perspectives for the study of dynamics and spatiotemporal control of E-cadherin in biological processes.
4.

Innervation modulates the functional connectivity between pancreatic endocrine cells.

blue miniSOG zebrafish in vivo Neuronal activity control
Elife, 4 Apr 2022 DOI: 10.7554/elife.64526 Link to full text
Abstract: The importance of pancreatic endocrine cell activity modulation by autonomic innervation has been debated. To investigate this question, we established an in vivo imaging model that also allows chronic and acute neuromodulation with genetic and optogenetic tools. Using the GCaMP6s biosensor together with endocrine cell fluorescent reporters, we imaged calcium dynamics simultaneously in multiple pancreatic islet cell types in live animals in control states and upon changes in innervation. We find that by 4 days post fertilization in zebrafish, a stage when islet architecture is reminiscent of that in adult rodents, prominent activity coupling between beta cells is present in basal glucose conditions. Furthermore, we show that both chronic and acute loss of nerve activity result in diminished beta-beta and alpha-beta activity coupling. Pancreatic nerves are in contact with all islet cell types, but predominantly with beta and delta cells. Surprisingly, a subset of delta cells with detectable peri-islet neural activity coupling had significantly higher homotypic coupling with other delta cells suggesting that some delta cells receive innervation that coordinates their output. Overall, these data show that innervation plays a vital role in the maintenance of homotypic and heterotypic cellular connectivity in pancreatic islets, a process critical for islet function.
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